基于GIS的城市公共安全技术平台  

Technological Platform of Urban Community Safety Based on GIS

作　　者：张宾 董华[2] 涂爱民[2] 佟少臣[2] 李春娥[2] 

机构地区：[1]青岛市消防局 [2]青岛理工大学环境与市政工程学院,山东省青岛市抚顺路11号266033

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2005年第8期70-75,共6页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：国家"十五"科技攻关项目:重大工业事故与大城市火灾防范及应急技术研究(2001BA803B)资助。

摘　　要：城市公共安全系统由管理体制、运行机制和技术平台3个不同的层次所构成,技术平台在整个系统中具有基础和支撑作用。笔者分析了城市公共安全保障中预防、预警预报、应急反应和善后处置等环节的技术需求;在平台要素和结构两方面讨论了基于GIS的城市公共安全技术平台的基本形态;系统介绍了基于地理信息系统(GIS)的城市公共安全技术平台的功能、要素和结构;初步给出了基于GIS的城市公共安全技术平台的基本架构,对该平台在应急救援、城市防灾、重大危险源管理等方面的应用进行了探讨。为城市公共安全技术平台的进一步优化奠定了基础。There are three levels in urban community safety system i. e. management system, operation mechanism and technolcgical platform, in which the technological platform has fundamental and supporting effect in the whole system. The technological requirements in links of prevention, pre-warning and forecast, emergency response and dealing with the aftenmath in securing urban community safety are analyzed. The basic form of GIS based urban community safety technological platform is discussed from the aspects of platform elements and structure. The function, demerit and structure of the platform are systemafically introduced; and basic framework of the platform is primarily provided. Applications of this platform in the fields of emergency rescue, urban disaster prevention, management of major risk sources are probed into laying a foundation for further optimization of the urban community safety technological platform.

关 键 词：城市公共安全 技术平台 事故预防 灾害控制 应急反应 地理信息系统(GIS) 公共安全 城市 重大危险源管理 安全系统 

分 类 号：X93[环境科学与工程—安全科学] P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]