环氧氯丙烷改性稻草  

Modification of Rice Straw by Epichlorohy

作　　者：牛盾[1] 王林山[1] 王育红[1] 孙挺[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北大学化学系,沈阳110004

出　　处：《应用化学》2005年第9期1033-1035,共3页Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30270761)

摘　　要：In this work,the chemical modification of rice straw by epichlorohy(ECH) was carried out.The thermoplasticity of the modified straw was briefly investigated with toluene(10 mL) used as solvent,(epichlorohy)(ECH)(8 mL) as etherifying agent,and 50% NaOH(8 mL) as swelling agent and catalyst.The reaction was carried out for 6 h at 100 ℃,modified rice straw with WPG over 80% was gained.Influences of(amounts) of epichlorohy(ECH) and NaOH,reaction temperature and reaction time were studied for weight(percent) gained(WPG) of rice straw.FTIR,X-ray,DSC were used to characterize the structure of modified rice straw.The investigation showed that the crystalline component of modified rice straw decreased from 50% to 30%,and the glass transition temperature(T_g) of modified rice straw was 187.4 ℃.The results may offer a theoretical basis for potential application.In this work, the chemical modification of rice straw by epichlorohy （ECH） was carried out. The thermoplasticity of the modified straw was briefly investigated with toluene （10 mL） used as solvent, epichlorohy（ECH） （8 mL） as etherifying agent, and 50% NaOH（8 mL） as swelling agent and catalyst. The reaction was carried out for 6 h at 100 ℃, modified rice straw with WPG over 80% was gained. Influences of amounts of epichlorohy （ECH） and NaOH, reaction temperature and reaction time were studied for weight percent gained（WPG） of rice straw. FTIR, X-ray, DSC were used to characterize the structure of modified rice straw. The investigation showed that the c to 30%, and the glass transition temperature（ a theoretical basis for potential application. rystaUine component of modified rice straw decreased from 50% Tg） of modified rice straw was 187.4 ℃. The results may offer

关 键 词：稻草 环氧氯丙烷 醚化 改性 

分 类 号：O6[理学—化学] TQ533.3[化学工程—煤化学工程]