尿激酶静脉溶栓用于急性心肌梗塞患者的护理  

Nursing for Intravenous Thrombolytic Therapy with Urokinase in Acute Myocardial Infarction

作　　者：张淼[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省蚌埠市第三人民医院心内科,233000

出　　处：《实用全科医学》2005年第6期565-565,共1页Applied Journal Of General Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨尿激酶静脉溶栓的护理要点。方法对24例急性心肌梗塞患者进行回顾性分析。结果24例患者中5例出现穿刺处皮下淤血,1例肉眼血尿,21例心律失常,5例低血压。结论有效的心理护理,溶栓前、中、后的观察及护理和正确、合理的生活护理可防止患者溶栓后出血、心肌再灌注性心律失常等并发症。Objective To investigate the key nursing for intravenous thrombolytic therapy with urokinase in patients with acute myocardial infarction （AMI）. Methods The data of 24 cases with AMI were analyzed retrospectively. Results Five caswith ecchymosis at the punctured site, 1 case with macroscopic hcrnaturia, 21 cases with arrhythmia, 5 cases with hypotension. Conclusions Before, during and after thrombolytic therapy, the meticulous observation and efficacious nursing, including the mental nursing and the living nursing, should prevent effectively from complications such as the bleeding after thrombolysis and arrhythmia of myocardial reperfusion.

关 键 词：尿激酶 静脉溶栓 急性心肌梗塞 护理技术 心理护理 

分 类 号：R542.22[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R473.5[医药卫生—内科学]