高血压脑出血术后再出血的原因及护理对策  

The Analysis of Rehemorrhage After Operation to Patients With Hypertensive Cerebral hemorrhage and the nursing countermea-sure

作　　者：黄艳红[1] 林少虹[1] 罗少红[1] 

机构地区：[1]东莞市石龙人民医院,广东东莞523321

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2005年第17期172-174,共3页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

摘　　要：目的分析高血压脑出血术后再出血原因及护理对策,降低其发生率。方法回顾2001年10月～2004年10月对94例高血压脑出血者实施手术,并对8例术后再出血患者进行原因分析。结果经CT证实94例高血压脑出血术后病人发生再出血11例,发生率先9.2%。术后血压过高、颅内压增高、引流不畅、体位护理不当是引起术后再出血主要原因。结论积极预防,早发现,早治疗,加强病情观察及护理,对防止及减少再次出力有重要的意义。Objective To discuss the cause of rehemorrhage after operation to patients with nypertensive cerebral hemorrhage and explore the nursing countermeasure, Methods 94 patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage from oct 2001 to oct ,2004 were analyzed retrospectively ,Results In 94patients confirmed by CT there were 11 cases happened to rehemorraged after operation ,the incidence was 9,2%, the causes of postoperative rehemorrhage were due to those major factors such as postoperative excessive hypertensive , increased intracraniai pressure ,unreasonable nursing postur ,and the obstructed drainage-tube . Conclusions Seeking the cause of rehemorrhage, taking early corresponding treatment , cintensiving observing and nursing was very important to prevent and reduce the incidence of rehemorrhage.

关 键 词：高压力脑出血 术后再出血 原因及护理 高血压脑出血 护理对策 再出血原因 脑出血术后 再出血患者 颅内压增高 原因分析 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]