试论肯尼迪政府联合印尼对华遏制孤立政策  

Kennedy Administration's Policy of Alliance with Indonesia To Contain and Isolate China

作　　者：温强[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学历史系,广东广州510275

出　　处：《南洋问题研究》2005年第3期21-29,96,共10页Southeast Asian Affairs

摘　　要：中美关系解冻前,印尼在美国对华冷战政策中一直居于突出地位。肯尼迪非常看重它的国力及其在不结盟世界的影响,他联合印尼遏制孤立中国的意图比艾森豪威尔明显加强。但围绕西伊里安问题、马来西亚问题,美国与盟国矛盾激化,这在某种程度上避免了他在拉苏加诺加入反华轨道时可能采取的极端决策,肯尼迪政府借助印尼强化对华遏制孤立的政策作法最后与初衷背道而驰。Indonesia played a very important role in American policy towards China before Sino-American relations thawed. John E Kennedy highly valued American national power and influence on the non-alignment world, and his intention for allying America with Indonesia to contain ＆ isolate China was much stronger than Eisenhower. However, the intensified contradiction between America and its allies surrounding the issues of West New Guinea and Malaysia prevented him in a degree from possibly adopting extreme policies of pulling Sukarno into anti-Chinese track. In the end, Kennedy Administration＇s Policy of Alliance with Indonesia to contain and isolate China only ran counter to its original intention.

关 键 词：肯尼迪 印尼 苏加诺 对华遏制孤立 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学]