足球专业大学生Yo-Yo间歇耐力测试与有氧耐力关系探讨  

Research on Correlation between Yo-Yo Intermittent Endurance Test and Aerobic Capacity among Undergraduates Majoring in Soccer

作　　者：梁洪波[1] 孔兆伟[2] 时庆德[2] 

机构地区：[1]澳门理工学院体育暨运动高等学校 [2]北京体育大学,北京100084

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2005年第8期1078-1081,共4页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：“Yo-Yo”间歇耐力测试是中国足协采用的替代12min跑评价足球运动员体能的新方法,为了考察这项体能测试新方法与耐力的关系,以32名北京体育大学教育学院足球专项男生(2000级11名,2002级21名)为研究对象,按照队别及足球场上位置对受试者的“Yo-Yo”间歇耐力测试的跑距(DYo-Yo)、测试结束时的跑速(VYo-Yo)、最大摄氧量(.VO2max)、PWC170、乳酸阈对应的功率(PowerLAT)等指标进行对比分析和相关处理。结果发现水平相当的两队各项指标无差异;前锋球员比后卫球员.VO2max高(P<0.05);DYo-Yo和VYo-Yo与.VO2max和PWC170呈中度相关(r=0.49-65,P<0.01)。结果说明“Yo-Yo”间歇耐力测试可以在一定程度上评价足球运动员的有氧耐力。Yo-Yo Intermittent Endurance Test （Yo-Yo）, adopted by Chinese Football Association presently instead of 12min run, is a new method to evaluate physical endurance in soccer players. In order to investigate the correlation between Yo-Yo including the distance of Yo-Yo test （DYo-Yo）, the velocity of final Yo-Yo test （VYo-Yo）, and aerobic capacity such as maximal O2 uptake （VO2max）, PWC170 and physical work capacity at 4mM lactate threshold （PowerLAT）, 32 male soccer players from department of P.E. in Beijing Sports University （team 2000, n = 11 and team 2002, n = 21）, were recruited to participate in this study. The results showed that there were no significant differences on DYo-Yo, VYo-Yo and VO2 max between team 2000 and 2002 with similar level of physical fitness soccer players. A higher value of VO2 max was found in forwards than in backwards （P 〈 0.05）. DYo-Yo and VYo-Yo correlated moderately with VO2max and PWC170 （ r = 0.49 - 0.65, P 〈 0.01）. The results demonstrate that Yo-Yo intermittent endurance test can be used to evaluate the aerobic capacity in soccer players.

关 键 词：Y-Yo测试 最大摄氧量 足球 PWC170 乳酸阚 相关 

分 类 号：G843[文化科学—体育训练]