关于氡若干问题的讨论(二)——氡危害的历史考究  

Certain problems about radon (Ⅱ)——History perusal of radon's impairment

作　　者：吴慧山[1] 

机构地区：[1]核工业北京地质研究院,北京100029

出　　处：《世界核地质科学》2005年第3期172-177,共6页World Nuclear Geoscience

摘　　要：从收集到的室内与室外环境氡的数据,特别是列举的铀矿山中氡危害的数据,并与其他危害因素对比,使人们看到氡危害的真实状况。从人们对其5个历史认识过程确认了氡危害的存在。然而,由于当时不了解氡,将这种氡害称之为“斯尼伯格矿山病”。回顾历史,对斯尼伯格矿山的氡害进行了总结,目的是使人们对氡害有更加深刻的了解,并从中得到启迪:即,氡害并不可怕,只要认识它,并能采取合理的措施,氡害是可以避免的,至少是可以降低其伤害程度的。The true status of radon＇s impairment was realized by collected radon data from indoor and outdoor environment, and comparation with other impairment factors, especially examples of some radon＇s impairment in uranium mine. Radon＇s impairment was affirmed after five history phases in the understanding courses of it. However, radon was once been called “Sniberg mine illness” due to poor understanding of it. To reviewing history, some summary has been made to Sniberg mine, the aim is to deeply understand radon and get an enlightenment from that, i.e. radon impairment is not frightening on condition that we know it, and take some reasonable measures to it, because radon impairment is avoidable, at least the level of radon＇s impairment can be reduced.

关 键 词：氡危害 “斯尼伯格矿山病” 环境氡 氡 

分 类 号：X503[环境科学与工程—环境工程]