金华市婺城区农村居民肥胖与高血压关系研究  

A Study on the Relationship of Hypertension with Obesity among the Rural Residents of Wucheng District in Jinhua

作　　者：朱匡纪[1] 蔡祖华[1] 楼妙芬[1] 邵红星[1] 朱丽娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]金华市婺城区疾病预防控制中心,浙江金华321000

出　　处：《浙江预防医学》2005年第10期11-12,共2页Zhejiang Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究农村人群超重、肥胖与高血压的关系。方法多阶段随机抽样确定样本,集中和入户结合方式问卷调查和体格测量。统计体重指数(BMl)、腰围、腰臀比(WHR)等指标和高血压的相关关系。结果婺城区农村居民超重、肥胖现患率为23.8%、6.9%。肥胖(BMI≥28)人群高血压患病率为51.7%,超重(24≤BMI≤27.9)人群高血压患病率为30.0%。腰围高于正常值(男≥95,女≥90)的人群高血压患病率为58.6%,OR=1.71。WHR高于正常值(男>0.90,女>0.80)的人群高血压患病率为31.9%,OR=1.71。结论BMI、腰围、WHR与高血压患病率呈正相关。预防超重、肥胖是预防高血压的有效措施。Objective To investigate the relationship of hypertension with obesity in rural residents. Methods Data were collected via questionnaire interview and physical examination among the subjects who were randomly selected by multistage sampling. The relationship of hypertension with obesity indexes including body mass index （BMI）, waist circumference and waist to hip ratio （WHR）, were analyzed. Results The prevalence rates of overweight and obesity in the rural residents were 23.8% and 6.9% respectively. The prevalence rates of hypertension were 51. 7% among those BMI were more than 28, 30. 0% among those BMI were more than 24 but less than 27.9, 58.6% （OR = 1.71） among those waist circumference were abnortrud （male≥ 95centimeters or female≥ 90 centimeters）, and 31.9% （OR = 1.52） among those WHR were abnormal （male 〉 0.90 or female 〉 0.80）. Conclusions BMI, waist circumference and WHR are positively related with hypertension. It is essential to take measures to prevent hypertension by controlling overweight and obesity.

关 键 词：体重指数(BMI) 腰围 腰臀比(WHR) 高血压 患病率 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]