岑参诗与唐轮台  

Cen Shen's Poems and the "Luntai" in the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：薛天纬[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学人文学院

出　　处：《文学遗产》2005年第5期38-46,共9页

摘　　要：轮台有汉轮台、唐轮台之分。汉以后,轮台演化为一个典故,成为西北边地的代称。唐轮台为庭州属县,设于贞观十四年,距庭州州治四百二十里。但出现在唐人诗文中的轮台,在许多情况下,并不指轮台县,而是沿用汉轮台的历史典故,以轮台代称西北边地,或用轮台指称西州、庭州一带地区;长安二年庭州改置北庭都护府,轮台更明确地成为北庭都护府辖区的代称。岑参第二次从军西域,在北庭都护、伊西节度使封常清幕中任职期间,写有多首“轮台诗”,这些诗中所称“轮台”,实指北庭都护府驻地,而非轮台县。There was the differentiation between the 'Luntai' in the Han Dynasty and that in the Tang Dynasty.From the Han Dynasty on, 'Luntai' was transformed into an analogical term implying the frontier areas in the Northwest of China.The 'Luntai' in the Tang Dynasty was set up in the fourteenth year of the Era Zhenguan (设于贞观十四年) , 420 Chinese li from the administration quarter of Tingzhou (唐轮台为庭州属县) to which it belonged .But now, 'Luntai' appearing in the texts of Tang literati usually does not mean the county Luntai, but the analogy borrowed from the Han documentations, standing for the frontier areas in the Northwest of China, or signifying the zone of Xizhou (西州) ., Tingzhou (庭州) and the like, in the Era Chang - an, the Headquarter of the Northern Court was transferred to Tingzhou, and Luntai was obviously made the tribute area of the Headquarter of the Northern Court (北庭都护府) .When Cen Shen join the army the second time, he was engaged in the Secretary Office (幕) of the Head Administrator Feng Changqing of Ixi (伊西节度使封常清) in the north court, and wrote quite a number of 'poems in Luntai', which were called 'Luntai' as well, implying the administration quarter of the Northers Court, but not the County Luntai.

关 键 词：岑参诗 北庭 轮台 诗文 唐人 岑参 历史典故 任职期间 轮台县 代称 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]