生态城市建设的景观生态学思考  

Landscape ecological consideration on construction of eco-city

作　　者：张林英[1] 周永章[2] 温春阳[1] 邓国军[2] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广州510275 [2]中山大学地球环境与地球资源研究中心,广州510275

出　　处：《生态科学》2005年第3期273-277,共5页Ecological Science

基　　金：国家教育部支持中山大学985工程Ⅱ期创新平台和创新基地(105203200400006;105203200400010)资助

摘　　要：生态城市是基于生态学原理建立的自然和谐、社会公平和经济高效的复合系统,以景观生态学指导生态城市建设非常必要。应用景观生态学的原理和方法,评述生态城市建设中的景观生态特点,以及生态城市的建设原则, 提出了一组生态城市建设建议:在生态建设方面,强调进行复合交错式发展,如构建网络式绿地发展体系,发展绿心组团网络体系的城市空间结构模式,同时要充分利用本土植物;在社会文化方面,提倡以绿色社区作为切入点,分绿色家庭、绿色小区、绿色社区和绿色社会四个层次进行建设;在经济方面,充分考虑各种景观类型的特点和发展趋势, 着重生态、文化与经济的耦合。Some related researches on the concept of eco-city indicate that the eco-city built on ecology fundamental is a compound system, which is harmonious in nature, effective in economy, and justicial in the society. So it is very necessary to construct the eco-city under the direction of landscape ecology. A set of suggestions for the construction of eco-city based on the landscape ecology theory is proposed. In the aspect of eco-construction, multiple development is emphasized, such as building network style greenbelt development system, developing the green centre with around groups network model spatial structure model with consideration of fully utilizing the local plants. In the aspect of society and culture, a layered construction, that is green family, green district, green community, and green society, is advocated with the breakthrough from the point of green community. In the aspect of economy, the character of each kind of landscape and its development trends is fully considered, and the coupling of ecology, culture and economy is emphasized. This set of suggestions is proposed utilizing the fundamental and methodology of landscape ecology, with combination of the construction principles for eco-city. The landscape ecological characters are also carefully considered.

关 键 词：生态城市 景观生态学 可持续发展 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程]