生态足迹模型对旅游环境承载力计算的应用  

Calculation of Tourist Environmental Capacity with Ecological Footprint Model

作　　者：王辉[1] 姜斌[2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学旅游管理学院,辽宁大连116029 [2]辽宁师范大学城市与环境学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2005年第3期358-360,共3页Journal of Liaoning Normal University:Natural Science Edition

摘　　要：在M.Wackernagel于1996年提出的生态足迹模型和理论的基础上创建了旅游者生态足迹的模型.应用该模型以中国1999年各个地区的生态足迹为基础数据,对旅游者生态足迹进行了计算和分析.结果表明:中国1999年大部分地区为旅游生态赤字,旅游业处于相对不可持续发展状态,可见旅游者生态足迹模型是计算旅游环境承载力的有效方法.This article introduced the concept and the development of Ecological Footprint Analysis （EFA） which was put forward by M. Wackernagel in 1996. Based on the EFA, a new model of Tourist Ecological Footprint （TEF） was put forward. According to the data of Chinese Ecological Footprint in 1999, the author calculated and analyzed the TEF of 1999. From the results, most of the provinces and cities were of Tourist Overshoot, their tourist industries were under the unsustainable development. So TEF model is a good way to measure the Tourist Environmental Capacity. At last it pointed out why to put forward TEF and how to develop TEF in the future.

关 键 词：旅游环境承裁力 生态足迹模型 旅游者生态足迹 旅游者生态承裁力 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]