新中国优先发展重工业战略的形成背景、主要经验及其现实意义  

Background of the Formation of New China' s Strategy Prior to the Development of Heavy Industry as well as Its Main Experiences and Realistic Significance

作　　者：储成仿[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学卫生管理与教育学院,北京100054

出　　处：《天津商学院学报》2005年第5期21-26,共6页Journal of Tianjin University of Commerce

摘　　要：中国工业化以“一五”计划的制定与实施为起点刘少奇、周恩来、陈云等党和国家领导人对中国工业化道路提出了不同的思考从理论上看,中国工业化道路一开始选择优先发展重工业战略是与马克思的社会再生产理论以及与列宁进一步归纳和发展的“生产资料生产优先增长规律”密切相关。朝鲜战争的爆发加速了我国优先发展重工业战略的形成保证重点、均衡发展是“一五”时期所实施的优先发展重工业战略的最显著的特点。China＇s industrialization started from the making and implementation of the First Five-Year Plan. Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai and Chen Yun put forward different opinions on the road of China＇ s industrialization. Judging from theory, that the road of China＇s industrialization initially chose the strategy prior to the development of heavy industry was tightly connected with Marx＇ s social reproductive theory as well as Lenin＇ s law of priority to the growth of productive material. The outbreak of the Korean War accelerated the formation of the strategy prior to the development of heavy industry. Guaranteeing the key points and developing proportionately were the most prominent characteristics as well as successful experiences of implementation of the strategy prior to the development of heavy industry during the period of the First Five-Year Plan.

关 键 词：发展战略 优先发展重工业 形成背号 主要经验 现实意义 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学] F120.4[历史地理—中国史]