私法视野中的新闻自由  

Freedom of Press from the Angle of Private Law

作　　者：赵中颉[1] 洪海林[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学,重庆400031

出　　处：《现代法学》2005年第5期38-44,共7页Modern Law Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<新闻阅评工作的规范和制度研究>(05BXW005)

摘　　要：在私法视野中,表达自由在本质上可以归结为一般人格权,是人格独立、人格自由、人格尊严的具体化。从民法上的意思表示理论出发,新闻自由表现为采访自由、写作自由、发表自由、编辑自由、表现形式自由这一环环紧扣的连续性过程。新闻自由的演变史与民法的现代化发展史之间存在根深蒂固的契合。思想的自由市场理论与私法自治之间亦存在不可忽略的勾连。From the angle of private law, freedom of expression can be regarded as a general personality right in essence, and it also embodies personality independence, personality freedom and personality dignity. In view of the theory of expression of meanings in civil law, freedom of press is a continuous course containing freedom of gathering news, freedom of writing, freedom of publishing, freedom of editing and freedom of expression. The evolutionary history of freedom of press corresponds to the modernized history of civil law. The theory of free market of ideas also has an important relation with self-governance of civil law.

关 键 词：私法 新闻自由 民法 私权利 人格权 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]