澳大利亚传染性隔离病房的分类和设计  

Classification and Design of Infectious Isolation Wards in Australia

作　　者：王清勤[1] 狄彦强[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国建筑科学研究院

出　　处：《洁净与空调技术》2005年第3期47-52,共6页Contamination Control & Air-Conditioning Technology

摘　　要：介绍了传染性微粒的传播途径与特性,简述了澳大利亚关于隔离病房的分类和特点;指出对于以飞沫和空气气溶胶方式传播的微生物,传染性隔离病房可以有效地控制污染源和切断传播途径;介绍了澳大利亚隔离病房设计方面的一些经验,包括空调系统、气流流向、房间气流组织、房间压力控制、换气次数、电气、自控、建筑装饰材料等方面的要求。The transmission routes and characteristics of infectious particles are introduced, and the classification and traits for the isolation wards in Australia are narrated briefly; As for the microorganism which can transmit in droplet and aerosol forms, it is an effective means to control the pollutant source and cut off the transmission routes for infectious isolation wards. The experiences in the design of infectious isolation wards in Australia are discussed, which include air conditioning system, airflow direction, air distribution, negative pressure controlling, air changes, electrical supply, controlling system and decoration materials, etc.

关 键 词：澳大利亚 传染性隔离病房 建筑设计 空调系统 装饰材料 

分 类 号：TU246.11[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]