云安县2004年狂犬病流行病学分析  

Epidemiological Analysis on Hydrophobia in Yunan County in 2004

作　　者：黄明安[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省云安县疾病预防控制中心,527500

出　　处：《职业与健康》2005年第10期1521-1523,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的分析云安县2004年狂犬病发病情况、发病原因和发病规律。方法用描述流行病学方法对云安县2004年狂犬病疫情资料及个案调查资料进行统计分析。结果云安县2004年共发生狂犬病6例,病例主要集中在靠近罗定市、郁南县的镇安、白石两镇,发病时间集中在9～12月,又以10月份最多,占66.67%;男女各半;以农民为主,占66.67%,学生次之,占33.33%;潜伏期主要集中在60～70d,占66.7%;咬伤部位为四肢,伤人动物以犬为主,占83.33%。全部患者均未作伤口处理及疫苗、抗毒血清的免疫预防。结论云安县所发生的6例狂犬病是由于疫情自西往东蔓延、狂犬病防制综合措施不落实和群众预防意识差所引起的,提出了今后的防治对策必须采取“管、免、灭”为主的综合防治措施。[Objective] To analyze the attack, the causes and regularity of hydrophobia. [Methods] Descriptive epidemiological method was applied to analyze the epidemic data and individual data in a statistic way. [Results] 6 cases of hydrophobia were found in 2004 that mainly attacked between September and December, 66.67% of which attacked in October, half male and half female. Peasants occupied a large percentage （ 66.67 % ）, students took the second place （ 33.33 % ） ; the latent period was between 60 to 70 days （ 66.7 % ） ; 83.33 % of the attackers were dogs; none of the patients had done any immune prevention. [ Conclusion] Comprehensive preventive measures should be taken to protect people＇s safety and health.

关 键 词：狂犬病 流行病学 分析 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]