大学生心理健康状况调查与分析  

Analysis of university students' mental health

作　　者：王光炎[1] 王佳[2] 李继国[1] 张心雨[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖北民族学院体育系,湖北恩施445000 [2]武汉体育学院研究生部,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2005年第8期72-76,共5页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：全国教育科学"十五"规划重点课题<西部大开发背景下武陵地区民族教育发展研究>之子课题(DMA010399)

摘　　要：采用SCL-90和青少年生活事件量表以及自编的基本情况调查表对大学生的心理健康状态进行调查。结果表明:阳性症状检出率为58.46%,中度以上可能的心理问题检出率为10.94%,排在前3位的是强迫、人际敏感和抑郁。独生子女的心理健康状况显著优于非独生子女,贫困生的心理健康状况显著差于非贫困生,对学校和专业不满的学生心理健康状况与其他学生相比存在显著差异。影响大学生心理健康的主要生活事件是人际关系和学习压力。With “SCL-90” scale, the authors studied the university students＇ mental health. It was found that the rate of masculine symptom was 58.46 % and the rate of possible middle rate psychological problem was 10.94%. The first three serious problems were compulsion, human sensitization and depression. The mental state of the only child of a family was obviously better than that of .the one from a family with more than one child. While the mental state of the better-off student was better than that of the poor one. Students who were dissatisfied with their schools and majors were in different mental states compared with other students. Interpersonal relationship and study pressure were two factors mainly influenced the students＇ mental states.

关 键 词：大学生 心理 健康 心理学 SCL-90量表 

分 类 号：G804.85[文化科学—运动人体科学]