将环境吸收因子纳入成本的厂商区位投资分析  

An Analysis on Manufacturer′s Position investment by Including Environmental Absorption Factor into Cost

作　　者：袁晓玲[1] 张剑军[2] 王仑[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学经济金融学院,陕西西安710061 [2]天津大学经济学院,天津300072

出　　处：《西安交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2005年第3期15-19,共5页Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(05BJL057)

摘　　要：传统的区位投资理论厂商未将生产对环境的破坏造成污染的治理成本纳入区位的选择,也未将自然环境对污染的吸收纳入区位的选择。从社会效益最大化的角度出发,考察厂商对环境造成的污染,并将其内化为厂商的投资成本,而且将环境对污染的吸收引入厂商收益最大化模型,使厂商投资的区位与传统区位产生偏离,提出考虑环境污染治理成本的厂商区位选择模型。In terms of the traditional position investment theory, the manufacturer does not include the pollution control cost caused by environmental destruction of production into the selection of position, and does not include absorption of pollution by natural environment into the selection of position either. From the angle of maximization of social benefit, a model for the manufacturer＇s position selection considering the environmental pollution control cost is presented by examining the pollution made by the manufacturer on environment, turning the pollution control cost into the inside investment cost of the manufacturer and introducing the absorption of pollution by the environment into the model of the maximization of the manufacturer＇s income to make the manufacturer＇s investment position deviate from the traditional position.

关 键 词：污染成本 环境吸收因子 环境禀赋 

分 类 号：F424.3[经济管理—产业经济]