2002～2003年上海市中小学生伤害监测分析  

Injuries Among Primary and Secondary School Students in Shanghai During 2002-2003

作　　者：周月芳[1] 彭宁宁[1] 罗春燕[1] 高根娣[1] 朱蔚[1] 朱佳佩[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市疾病预防控制中心,200336

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2005年第9期734-735,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解上海市中小学生伤害现况,为寻求有效的干预措施提供依据.方法对2002～2003年全市中小学生伤害进行监测,每发生1例伤害即按'学生伤害个案卡'内容调查登记核实.结果1 a内伤害发生率为0.32%,伤害的发生比例在地区、性别、年龄上差异均有显著性,中心城区(0.40%)高于非中心城区(0.25%),男生(0.48%)高于女生(0.15%),初中学生(0.35%)高于小学(0.31%)和高中学生(0.25%);主要伤害原因为碰撞、跌倒、锐器伤、交通事故、砸伤和烧烫伤等,主要伤害死因为交通事故、溺水、中毒、自杀等;主要伤害场所为学校、家庭和上学途中.结论上海市中小学生伤害事故多发,应根据学生伤害特点,采取有针对性的干预措施.Objective To study the status of injuries among pfimary and secondary school students in Shanghai , and to provide basis for the effective intervention measures. Methods An investigation was carried out when injury happened, and injuries among all of the students in Shanghai during 2002-2003 were surveyed. Results The incidence of injuries was 0.32%. There were significant differences of praporfion of injuries in areas, genders and ages. The incidence rates were higher in center areas （0.40% ）, boy students（0.48% ） and junior middle school students（0.35% ） than in other areas（0.25% ）, girl students（0.15% ） and senior middle school students（0.25% ） respectively. The major causes of injuries were collision, falls, injury by sharp articles, traffic accidents, crushing injuries and burn injury. The leading causes of injury death were traffic accident, drawing, poisoning and suicide. Many injuries happened in schools, family and the ways to school or leaving school. Conclusion Injuries are common among primary and secondary school students, it is necessary to take measures for preventing and controlling injuries according to the characteristics.

关 键 词：创伤和损伤 横断面研究 学生保健服务 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R641[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]