胶粒晶体模板法制备三维有序大孔材料  

Colloidal Crystal Templating for Preparing Three-dimensional Ordered Macroporous Materials

作　　者：刘丽霞[1,2] 董鹏 仪桂云[1,2] 程丙英 

机构地区：[1]石油大学重质油加工国家重点实验室,北京102249 [2]中国科学院物理研究所光开放实验室,北京100080

出　　处：《化学通报》2005年第9期674-680,共7页Chemistry

基　　金：973国家重点基础研究发展规划(2001CB6104);国家自然科学基金(20076027)资助项目

摘　　要：使用胶粒模板法制备三维有序大孔材料(threedimensionalorderedmacroporousmaterial,3DOM)是一个快速发展的领域。本文综述了3DOM的合成技术,包括各种填充模板的方法、模板的去除方法以及它们在光子晶体、催化材料、生物传感器以及医学等方面的应用前景。The research of colloidal crystal templating approach for preparing three-dimensional ordered macroporous materials （3DOM）is a novel scientific area. At present, many 3DOM including polymer, ceramic material, semiconductor materials and metals have been synthesized by the colloidal crystal templating method. This paper discussed the strategies for the synthesis of 3DOM by colloidal crystal templating. Various filling techniques of the templates, including in situ sol-gel processing, chemical vapor deposition, nanoerystal deposition and sintering, and chemical conversion, as well as template removal techniques were reviewed. Potential applications of 3DOM, including photonic crystal, optical devices and catalysts were briefly discussed.

关 键 词：胶粒晶体 模板法 三维有序大孔材料 大孔材料 三维有序 光子晶体 模板法 制备 胶粒 生物传感器 合成技术 3DOM 

分 类 号：TB383[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]