哈萨克族经济转型中的贫富差距调查——以胡阿根村哈萨克族为例  

Survey to the Disparity between the Poor and the Rich in Kazak Society

作　　者：周亚成[1] 阿依登[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆大学,新疆乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2005年第4期42-46,共5页Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金资助项目(04BMZ027)。

摘　　要：哈萨克族是个古老的游牧民族,近20年来,哈萨克族由游牧转向定居,由传统的较为单一的畜牧业生产向农牧并举、多种经营结合的经济发展方向转变,牧区哈萨克族的生活、生产水平得到大幅度的提高。然而在经济转型的过程中,贫富差距也凸显出来。建立农牧区的医疗保障制度,农牧并举,多种经营,转变观念,是当地哈萨克族民族乡脱贫与进一步富裕的基本条件。Kazak is a nomadic nationality with a long history. In the recent twenty years, Kazak began to transform from a nomadic to a settle-down living style. In the course of this transformation from simplex nomadic economy to an economy of nomadic and agricultural majored with multi-business, the living standard is promoted highly. While it develops, the disparity between the poor and the rich becomes obvious. Establishing medical treatment system to guarantee the health of those people, laying attention to both nomadism and agriculture with multi-business running and changing our notion are of primary importance in getting rid of the poor and making richer and richer.

关 键 词：哈萨克族 经济转型 贫富差距 经济发展方向 医疗保障制度 游牧民族 多种经营 畜牧业生产 生产水平 农牧区 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济] K892.336[历史地理—民俗学]