“三权分立”与“五权宪法”思想三大比较  

A Comparative Study of the Doctrines of "Division of Power" and "Five-power Constitution"

作　　者：吴清一[1] 王吉生[2] 

机构地区：[1]海南大学党委办公室 [2]海南大学法学院,海南海口570228

出　　处：《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2005年第3期273-278,共6页Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）

摘　　要：孟德斯鸠系统地阐述了“三权分立”的思想,并明确提出了分权制衡理论。五权宪法思想是孙中山三民主义学说中民权主义的重要组成部分,是对西方资产阶级“三权分立”思想的重要发展。对“三权分立”与“五权宪法”的比较,应从两大思想的立论基础、构成形式和分权实质等方面入手。虽然“三权分立”与“五权宪法”思想都有历史局限性,但不可否认,它们是中西政治思想发展史上两座辉煌的历史丰碑。As founder of western theories on division of power, Montesqieu elaborated on a general tramework ot division of power, and defined theories concerning check and balance to power in government. Similarly, Dr Sun Yat-sen also put forward the Doctrine of the “Five-power Constitution”, an important component of the Principles of People＇ s Right in his “Three Principles of the People”, which is deemed as an important development of the western theories of power division. The paper illustrates that a comparative analysis of the above two doctrines should be based on their argumentation foundation, form of constitution and the substance of power division. Despite historical limitations with the two doctrines, it cannot be denied that they are of monumental importance in the development of western political theories.

关 键 词：三权分立 五权宪法 孙中山 孟德斯鸠 

分 类 号：DF01[政治法律—法学理论]