急性脑出血患者院内感染分析  

Study on in hospital-acquired infection in patients with cerebral hemorrhage

作　　者：曾昭马 黄声惠 童道明[1] 曾嵘[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西萍乡市人民医院神经内科,萍乡337000

出　　处：《实用神经疾病杂志》2005年第6期23-23,共1页

摘　　要：目的研究脑出血患者医院感染发生率及易感因素,应采取有效控制措施.方法分析2000年1～12月在我院神经内科收治的脑出血患者96例的有关临床资料.结果脑出血患者医院感染发生率为22.9%.肺部感染达95.4%.卧床、意识障碍程度、高龄、肺部基础病、食物反流是其易感因素.结论积极控制肺部易感因素,提高机体抗病能力,对意识障碍病人早期抗炎治疗,是预防医院感染关键.Objective To study the morbidity rate and impressionable factors in hospital- acquired infection in patients with cerebral hemorrhage, and the methods of eontrolling the infection.Methods The chnieal dates of 96 cerebral hemorrhage patients were analyzed in our hospital neurology from January to December in 2000.Results The morbidity rate was 22.9% in hospital - acquired infection in cerebral hemorrhage patients. Pulmonary infection is the most commonly in hospital - acquired infection, about 95.4% .The impressionable factors for infection included length of lie in bed, higher age, level of unconsciusness, preexisting pulmonary disorders, and return of food. Conclusion Controlling the factors for impressionable infection, increasing immunity, and early using antibiotic to the unconsciousness patients are the key to prevent in hospital- acquired infection.

关 键 词：脑出血 院内感染 脑出血患者 感染分析 感染发生率 院内 急性 易感因素 医院感染 控制措施 意识障碍 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学] R512.6[医药卫生—临床医学]