重庆市农村家庭能源可持续消费研究  

A SURVEY OF SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION OF RURAL HOUSEHOLD ENERGY IN CHONGQING

作　　者：范例[1] 刘德绍 陈万志[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学资源及环境科学学院,重庆400044 [2]重庆市环保局,重庆400015

出　　处：《西南农业大学学报（自然科学版）》2005年第4期494-499,共6页Journal of Southwest Agricultural University

基　　金：重庆市环保局资助项目

摘　　要：以重庆市域内14个村565户农户家庭生活能源消费及相关问题的调查为基础,分析了农村家庭能源消费水平和结构的主要特征。研究表明,调查地区农村人均家庭能源消费为1 332.0 kgce,能源消费水平与温饱型经济水平基本一致;在农村家庭生活用能结构中,生物质能占总消费量的82.8%,煤炭占12.0%,农村家庭生活能源消费仍主要依赖当地自然资源;在自然资源条件和生活观念相近的条件下,农村家庭人均能耗与家庭经营人均收入和人均生猪饲养量正相关,与户均人口负相关;电能在农村家庭能源消费总量中的比重较小,但随着农村经济发展水平提高而呈上升趋势,而天然气是未来农村居民的首选能源。A comprehensive survey was carried out of 565 households in 14 villages of Chongqing to investigate the level and structure of local household energy. The results showed that energy consumption per person averaged 1 332.0 kgce in the sampled villages, which was basically consistent with the fact that the local people have adequate food and clothing. The rural households were found to rely heavily on the local natural resources, biomass energy accounting for 82.8% of the total energy consumed and coal accounting for 12.0% of the total. With similar conditions of natural resources and life concepts, household energy consumption was correlated positively with per - capita income and per - capita hog feeding of the household and negatively with the number of its family members. Electricity consumption showed a rising trend, though it took a relatively small share in the total energy consumption at the time of the survey. Natural gas appeared to be the first choice for the rural households in the future.

关 键 词：能源 可持续消费 农村家庭 调查 

分 类 号：S210.7[农业科学—农业机械化工程] X24[农业科学—农业工程]