北宋初期党项内附初探  

TheImmigration of Tangut in the Early Northern Song Dynasty

作　　者：杨蕤[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学

出　　处：《民族研究》2005年第4期57-64,共8页Ethno-National Studies

摘　　要：北宋初期估计有十余万党项民众先后内附于宋,这些内附党项集中分布在东起麟府、西到环庆的宋夏沿边地区。党项内附后,更加凸显了宋夏沿边地区农牧并举的经济形态;党项也出现了定居的趋势。由于党项内附引起宋夏沿边人口的增加,使大面积山地得到开垦,对当地的生态环境以及下游的黄河泛滥产生一定影响。The author estimates that in the early Northern Song, more than 100,000 Tangut people crossed over to Song and moved to the border areas between the Song and Xixia, living in the region from Linfu in the east to Huanqing in the west. When the Tangut immigratscame in and began settling down, their subsistence was half agricultureand half pasturage. The immigration increased the population of the region,and more and more mountain areas were reclaimed for farming.This had a true influence tothe ecological environment of the region and the deluge of the downriver areas of the Huanghe River.

关 键 词：北宋 党项 内附 北宋初期 沿边地区 集中分布 经济形态 生态环境 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学] K242[历史地理—中国史]