论伊斯兰教与民主之间不确定的关系  

On the Uncertain Relationship between Islam and Democracy

作　　者：王林聪[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2005年第5期57-63,共7页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：学术界围绕伊斯兰教与民主的纷争,实质上是关于民主是否适合于中东地区、怎样衡量伊斯兰教在该地区民主化进程中的作用的争论。从价值观和历史观来看,伊斯兰教与民主之间既存在对立,又有相容的成分。伊斯兰教对民主的影响具有不确定性特征,既可以用来支持民主的某些理念,又会被作为反对民主赖以存在的基础。伊斯兰教通过影响社会政治、经济、文化等方面来推动或束缚民主化进程。但是,在中东伊斯兰国家的民主化进程中,伊斯兰教不是惟一的、决定性的影响因素。The essence of the academic disputes over Islam and democracy is about whether democracy is apt for the Middle East region, and how to evaluate the role Islam plays in the region's democratization process. Judging from social values and the views of history, contradictions and compatibilities coexist between Islam and democracy. Influences of Islam on democracy can be characterized by uncertainties, which can be used either to support some concepts of democracy, or to oppose the base on which democracy depends. Through influencing society, politics, economy, culture etc, Islam may promote or hamper the democratic process. However, in the process of democratization in the Middle East Islamic states, Islam is neither the only effecting factor, nor the decisive one.

关 键 词：伊斯兰教 民主 不确定性 民主化进程 中东伊斯兰国家 中东地区 社会政治 影响因素 学术界 历史观 

分 类 号：B96[哲学宗教—宗教学]