清代世爵世职承袭制度的几个问题  

Several Issues On Qing Dynasty’s Succeeding System Of Nobility Rank And Official Position

作　　者：雷炳炎[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《北方论丛》2005年第5期99-104,共6页The Northern Forum

摘　　要：清代的世职承袭自天聪以降,一直存在着世袭罔替和按次承袭两种选择方式,清初决定两种方式选择的主要依据是天聪五年的功臣袭职例,这也一定程度导致了清初按次承袭的混乱,顺治年间虽有统一规定,但承袭方式不同的特色仍得以延续。承袭人的择取不似承袭方式混乱,却也经过了前后细微的变化。The inheritance of privileged title in Qing Dynasty, since Tianchong Period, has always determined by the following two ways alternatively： substitution by generation and inheritance by sequence, whose foundation can be traced back to the regulations of noble title inheritance of the early years of Tianchong Period. This too, to a certain extent, attributes to the chaos of inheritance by sequence of the early period of Qing Dynasty. By the years of Shunzhi Period, some of its usual practice was once formulated, nevertheless, the effects are not so remarkable with various distinction still remaining. But the subtle modificatiou is certain without any doubt.

关 键 词：世爵世职 承袭 择取 世袭罔替 袭次 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]