排球运动员发球动机冲突的认知实验研究  

Cognitive experimental study on the conflict of volleyball players' serve motive

作　　者：宋玉琴[1] 宋玉芳[2] 

机构地区：[1]聊城大学体育学院,山东聊城252059 [2]山东师范大学体育学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《山东体育学院学报》2005年第4期83-84,共2页Journal of Shandong Sport University

摘　　要：从认知心理学的视角,借助认知心理学的理论和实验方法,递进性地探讨了排球运动员发球动机冲突的认知加工问题。主要涉及发球动机冲突对发球攻击性的影响。实验结果表明:(1)趋大于避的发球动机有利于提高发球的攻击性;(2)高水平运动员采用趋大于避的发球动机比低水平运动员更有利于提高发球绩效;(3)运动动机冲突的决策过程有时是自动的、非理性的加工过程。From cognitive psychological angle, it discusses the cognitive process of the conflict of volleyball players＇ serve motive, resorting to theories and experimental methods of cognitive psychology. The results of the experiment show： 1）the serve motive of risk-seeking helps to improve the aggressiveness of serve rather than the motive of risk-evasion;2）the serve motive of risk-seeking will helps the high-level players rather than the low-level ones to improve their service performance;3）sometimes the process of deciding the sport motive is an unconscious and non-rational processing one.

关 键 词：动机冲突 风险规避 风险寻求 攻击性 

分 类 号：G842[文化科学—体育训练]