考古所见中国古代宇宙生成论以及相关的哲学思想  

Ancient Chinese Theory of Cosmogony and Related Philosophical Thoughts Found in Archaeological Finds

作　　者：江林昌[1] 

机构地区：[1]烟台大学中国学术研究所

出　　处：《学术研究》2005年第10期79-95,共17页Academic Research

摘　　要：大量考古材料说明,太阳昼夜循环观念是中国古代宇宙生成论的根源。“易”、“道”、“太一”等表示宇宙本源的哲学术语实际上都是日出海面而循环运行图像的概括。郭店战国竹简《太一生水》、《老子》甲篇、子弹库战国帛书《宇宙篇》为我们提供了完整的太阳循环而有天地四时的宇宙观念。由此,中央四方与明堂、太阳崇拜与君权王权的统一、太阳神推步规天与宗教垄断、“东西”称物与“东”、“南”为尊等等政治观、哲学观、文化观,都是太阳循环宇宙观的具体反映。The views of solarcycle is the base of ancient Chinese theory of cosmogony. The philosophical terms such as 'Yi(易)','Dao(道)','Tai Yi(太一)'which express the nature of cosmogony actually show the general images of sunrise and sunset. Materials described in the Guodian bamboo-slips and Mawangdui silk books offer us the whole theory of cosmogony. Many ancient ideas on politics, philosophy and culture included the imperial academy and five directions, sun-worship and royalty, sun-god and religious monopolization are specific reflections about solarcycle cosmogony.

关 键 词：考古材料 太阳循环 古代宇宙生成论 哲学政治思想 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]