中国贸易市场化进程分析  

Analyzing China's Marketization Progress of Trade

作　　者：李波[1] 王珏[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学经济与资源管理研究所,北京100875

出　　处：《改革》2005年第10期61-67,共7页Reform

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目(03AJL001)研究成果之一;同时也是根据商务部进出口公平贸易局委托;北京师范大学经济与资源管理研究所承担的课题<2005中国市场经济发展报告>中本文作者撰写的"贸易市场化"一章修改而成。

摘　　要：加入WTO后,中国的国内贸易和对外贸易都获得了巨大的发展,市场化程度不断提高。内贸方面:贸易主体平等竞争的格局已经形成,贸易管理体制改革获得重大进展,价格管理体制继续向市场化的方向发展,市场开放的力度不断加大,市场一体化进展顺利。外贸方面:外贸经营主体向多元化发展,外贸管理透明度不断提高,进出口贸易自由化进程加快,服务贸易市场进一步开放。Since China entered into WTO, rapid progress has been made in both domestic trade and foreign trade. Meanwhile, the extent of China＇s marketization has also improved by degrees. In particular, changes are mainly revealed in two aspects. In domestic trade, trading entities have developed into a fair competitive pattern; reform of the administrative system has deepened remarkably; pricing management system has continually developed right in market-orientation; market scale has also been expanded gradually; and the process of market-integration has been smoothly. In foreign trade, trading entities have developed into a multiple competitive pattern; the administrative system has been greatly improved; the process in liberalization of imports and exports has been increased gradually; equally the control on service commodities has become loose.

关 键 词：贸易市场化 国内贸易 对外贸易 市场化程度 中国贸易 进程分析 价格管理体制 外贸经营主体 服务贸易市场 市场开放 

分 类 号：F123.9[经济管理—世界经济] F752.731.3