《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》第14条关于公正审判权的规定  

作　　者：赵建文[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学法学院

出　　处：《法学研究》2005年第5期133-148,共16页Chinese Journal of Law

摘　　要：《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》第14条确立了国际社会公认的公正审判权的一般国际标准。公正审判权适用于刑事诉讼,同时也适用于民事诉讼、行政诉讼及其他可能的实际上的“诉讼案”。为实现公正审判权,人人都应享有在法庭前的平等权利、由独立和无偏倚的法庭进行审判的权利、被无罪推定的权利、在刑事审判过程中享有最低限度程序保证的权利、上诉或复审的权利、被终审误判时获得赔偿的权利和不因同一罪行受双重处罚的权利等。Article 14 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights has established general standards for impartial jurisdiction recognized by international community. The right to impartial jurisdiction applies to criminal litigation, as well as civil litigation, administrative litigation and other possible “lawsuits”. In order to realize the right to impartial jurisdiction, everyone should be entitled to some related rights, such as the right to equality before the courts and tribunals, the right to a fair and public hearing by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal, the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law, the right to minimum procedural guarantee in criminal trial, the right to his conviction and sentence being reviewed by a higher tribunal, the right to be compensated when suffering from a wrongful final decision and the right not to be tried or punished again for an offence, etc.

关 键 词：人权 《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》 公正审判权 第14条 刑事诉讼 国际标准 国际社会 民事诉讼 行政诉讼 平等权利 

分 类 号：D99[政治法律—国际法学]