重庆市农村地区育龄妇女生殖健康知识的基线调查  

The survery of reproductive health knowledge among women of reproductive age in rural area in Chongqing

作　　者：牟李红[1] 钟朝晖[1] 胡伟[1] 沈奕[2] 周晓军[2] 肖年[2] 刘小玲[2] 林晓宁[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研院,400016 [2]重庆市妇幼保健医院保健部

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2005年第19期2556-2558,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:了解农村地区育龄妇女的生殖健康知识水平,为有效开展生殖健康教育提供科学依据。方法:采用整群抽样的方法对重庆市铜粱县的育龄妇女进行流行病学问卷调查。结果:被调查妇女具有一定的生殖生理、避孕及性病知识,但明显不足,特别是涉及避孕知识和性病,尤其是爱滋病防治知识比较欠缺。她们现有的知识主要来自电视、书报传媒以及家人朋友。结论:应把生殖健康的宣传教育工作作为提高人口素质、提高生活质量的基础任务来抓,根据不同年龄的人群采取不同的宣传内容和方法,形式应灵活多样,重点内容应包括性教育、性知识与性卫生、避孕与节育知识、卫生保健等。Objective： Find out about the reproductive health knowledge level among women of rural area , offer scientific basis for the fact that launch reproductive education. Methods ： Adopt the structural formula questionnaire to survey 483 women of reprductive age in Chongqing. Results： Investigated women have certain reproduction physiology , practise contraception and venereal disease knowledge, but obviously insufficient, especially contraception knowledge and venereal disease, especially AIDS preventive treatment knowledge. Existing knowledge mainly comes from the media of the TV books and newspapers and family＇s friend. Conclusion： Strengthen reproduction health education should is it improve the health of the people , improve basic task , life of quality not to stress to regard propaganda educational work of healthy reproduction as, divide the level according to the crowd of different ages, take different propaganda content and method , the form should be flexible, the key content includes sex education , sex knowledge and sex hygiene , practises contraception with birth control knowledge , health care, etc, reduce the reproduction dish and is infected with, prevent the AIDS , raise the people＇s healthy reproduction knowledge level.

关 键 词：流行病学调查 生殖健康 健康教育 

分 类 号：R172[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]