和谐社会的政府救助义务  

The government's obligation of relief in harmonious society

作　　者：孔繁华[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学法学院,广东广州510631

出　　处：《行政与法》2005年第9期12-14,共3页Administration and Law

摘　　要：和谐社会应有完善的自我保障机制,政府的救助义务是社会保障的最后一道防线。政府对贫困公民的救助义务是生存权原则对行政主体提出的要求,也是转变政府职能的内在需要。政府在社会救助中肩负着宏观管理和微观保障的职能。政府的救助行为按利益实现方式的不同,可以分为直接救助和间接救助两种形式,直接救助形式包括发放现金、给付实物、收容救助,间接救助形式包括医疗救助、教育救助、就业救助、法律援助以及其他救助形式。The harmonious society should have perfect mechanism of self-safeguarding. The governmental relief is the last line of defence in social security. The obligation of the government to relieve the poor citizen is the request of the right to survive, also it＇s the intrinsic request of changing the government＇s function. According to the means of benefit, the governmental relief is divided into two types：direct relief and indirect relief. The former includes cash, goods and hospice. The latter refers to derating various fee, such as fee-for-service, fee foe ecducation, fee for professiong and legal aid.

关 键 词：政府救助 行政救助 最低生活保障 

分 类 号：D24[政治法律—政治学]