业余爱好对军队离退休疗养员生存质量的影响  

The effect of different hobbies on quality of life among military retired convalescents

作　　者：李云贵[1] 吴运辉[1] 鄢娟[1] 郑军[1] 张伟杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军广州疗养院康复科,广州510515

出　　处：《中国行为医学科学》2005年第10期934-935,共2页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science

摘　　要：目的了解不同类型的业余爱好对军队离退休疗养员生存质量的影响。方法采用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)及自编的军队离退休疗养员一般情况调查表对324名军队离退休疗养员进行调查,疗养员按业余爱好类型的不同分为三组:体力活动为主组(P组,喜欢旅游或以体力活动为主的体育运动)、脑力活动为主组(B组,喜欢写作、下棋等以脑力为主的活动)、体力和脑力活动都有组(综合组)。结果P组和综合组疗养员的生存质量总分[(72.29±10.97)分,71.13±9.20)分]和各领域得分差异无显著性(均P>0.05),该2组的生存质量总分和各领域得分普遍高于B组的生存质量总分[(65.16±7.06)分]和各领域得分(均P>0.05)。结论与体力活动相关的业余爱好有利于提高军队离退休疗养员生存质量。Objective To investigate the effect of different hobbies on quality of life among military retired convalescents. Methods 324 military retired convalescents were divided into three groups according to their different hobbies and investigated with WHOQOL-BREF and the self-designed military retired convalescent questionnaire. The three groups are physical exercise group（P） , brainwork group （B） ,physical exercise and brainwork group （C） , respectively. Results There is no significant difference between P and C groups in total and each domain＇s scores of the quality of life , but total and each domain＇s scores of the quality of life among P and C groups are higher than that among B group. Conclusion These hobbies, which relate with physical exercise, are propitious to improve the quality of life among military retired convalescents.

关 键 词：生存质量 业余爱好 离退休疗养员 生存质量测定量表简表 离退休疗养员 业余爱好 军队 体力活动 世界卫生组织 脑力活动 体育运动 调查表 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]