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作 者:王习明[1]
机构地区:[1]华中师范大学政治学研究院,湖北武汉430079
出 处:《中国软科学》2005年第9期7-15,共9页China Soft Science
基 金:教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"我国农村与农民问题研究"(项目编号:03JZD0031)子课题三"农村社会发展中的公共物品供给研究"的成果之一
摘 要:中国农民组织建设入户调查问卷的统计分析表明,现存农民组织中分布最广、影响最大的是村支部、村委会等类政权性组织,它们仍然是农民表达和维护自身利益的主要组织依托,认真落实村民自治的各项政策仍是推进农村基层民主建设的重要内容;社会服务性组织、合作经济组织在地区间分布不平衡、种类较少、农民参与的更少,但大多数农民认识到了大力发展的必要性;维权性民间组织数量最少,但目前农民权益特别是土地使用权屡屡被侵犯,说明农民需要建立自己的维权组织。The questionnaire survey report of farmers' organizations development in China shows that the village party branches and the village committees are more influential than any other farmers' political organizations and they are the key channels for voicing out the needs and protecting the rights and interests of farmers. In addition, implementing various policies that promoting village self-government is an important component of developing basic-level democracy in rural areas. Though rural development demonstrates strong regional disparity, most farmers realize that it is necessary to develop social service organizations and economic cooperatives. Frequent violation of farmers' rights, land rights in particular, shows that farmers need to establish their own organizations to safeguard their rights and interests.
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