生态旅游可持续发展四维目标模式探析  

TARGETING MODEL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN ECO-TOURISM

作　　者：杨桂华[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学工商管理与旅游管理学院旅游管理系,昆明650091

出　　处：《人文地理》2005年第5期74-77,共4页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40061008);云南省自然科学基金项目(2000C0012M)研究成果

摘　　要：本文从理论上探索了生态旅游可持续发展目标的系列问题,基于“生态旅游四体系统”理论,构建了理想的“生态旅游可持续发展四维目标模式,”论述了生态旅游可持续发展的“静态模式”和“动态模式,”实现生态旅游可持续发展的动力源于生态旅游的多主体受益者。根据生态旅游可持续发展目标内涵的多维性、状态的差异性、受益者的多主体性的特点,应用生态学的“共生理论,”得出了生态旅游可持续发展目标实现的最佳途径是其多目标、多受益主体的和谐共生的最终结论。In this paper, the basic items of sustainable development in eco-tourism were discussed theoretically as following： In the aspect of the component structure of sustainable development goals in eco-tourism, according to the analysis of the former two dimensional and three dimensional models of targeting in eco-tourism, an ideal “four dimensional targeting model of sustainable development in eco-tourism” was proposed based on the “four basic components ofeco-tourism system” theory. In the state aspect of targeting sustainable development in eco-tourism, according to the characteristics and various key items of sustainable development in different destinations, the detail differences between static model and the dynamic model of sustainable development in eco-tourism were also discussed. In the aspect of motility realizing sustainable development in ecotourism, the author thought that the motility driving to achieve sustainable development in eco-tourism comes from multiple beneficiaries. According to the multi-subject characteristics of multi-dimension, state difference and multi-beneficiary in ecotourism and also based on the “commensal theory” of applied ecology, the optimal way to realize sustainable development in ecotourism is to make the multi-targets and multi-beneficiary aspects accrete concordantly.

关 键 词：生态旅游 可持续发展 目标模式 共生 

分 类 号：F590.1[经济管理—旅游管理]