两栖装甲车辆驾驶员海训中的生理反应  

PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF AMPHIBIAN ARMORED VEHICLE DRIVERS DURING TRAINING AT SEA

作　　者：马强[1] 刘洪涛[1] 郝向阳[2] 房树志[3] 赵晓宇[3] 张伟[2] 王静[1] 王天辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]军事医学科学院卫生学环境医学研究所,天津300050 [2]装甲兵工程学院 [3]解放军第二五二医院

出　　处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2005年第5期320-322,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：总装备部指令性课题项目(No.032514)

摘　　要：目的探讨夏季海训中两栖装甲车辆驾驶员的生理反应,为部队训练和装备改进提供科学依据。方法在海训过程中,对10名驾驶员的多项生理指标进行了实时监测分析。结果海训中驾驶员心率、血压、体温、呼吸频率和通气量呈升高趋势,最大升高幅度:心率39.6%,收缩压11.7%,体温1.9%,呼吸频率37.0%,通气量59.9%,而血氧饱和度呈下降趋势,下降幅度1.3%。结论受作业时间、作业环境、作业任务和作业心理等因素的共同影响,驾驶员海训中生理负荷加重。Objective To explore the physiological responses of amphibian armored vehicle drivers during training at sea in summer in order to provide the scientific data for the troop training and improving the weapon equipments. Methods The physiological parameters of ten amphibian armored vehicle drivers were surveyed in time during training at sea. Results The heart rate （HR）, blood pressure （Be）, body temperature （T）, respiring frequency （RF） and ventilation volume （VE） of the drivers during training were increased and the percentage of saturated oxygen in blood （ SaO2% ） was decreased. The maximal increasing rates were 39.6% for HR, 11.7% for systolic BP, 1.9% for T, 37.0% for RF, 59.9% for VE and - 1.3% for SaO2%. Conclusion The physiological loads of the drivers may be increased under the influence of work time, work environment, work task and mental state during training at sea.

关 键 词：两栖装甲车驾驶员 海训 生理反应 

分 类 号：R131[医药卫生—劳动卫生]