船舶生活污水特性及处理装置研究  

Study on the characteristics and treatment plant of domestic sewage aboard ships

作　　者：董良飞[1] 徐红 关卫省[1] 

机构地区：[1]长安大学环境科学与工程学院,陕西西安710064 [2]武汉市江岸区环保局,湖北武汉430010

出　　处：《西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版）》2005年第4期536-539,共4页Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：交通部科技成果推广应用推荐项目(97-1-023);陕西省科学技术研究发展计划项目(96k13-G5)

摘　　要：结合国内外现状及实船调查资料,从船舶生活污水的产生、排水系统的布设、船舶生活污水的水力特性及其污染负荷量的确定,对船舶生活污水的污染特征进行研究,研究认为所排放的生活污水水量、水质随不同船型和卫生设备类型及排水系统形式有较大差异.对船舶生活污水处理装置的分类、国内外研究现状及船舶环境影响因素进行分析,指出了处理装置的研究方向、重点和难点,研究认为膜生物法用于船舶生活污水处理具有良好的应用前景.Through the production of domestic sewage aboard ships, arrangement of wastewater system, and the determination of hydraulic characteristic and pollution load, the pollutional characteristics of ship domestic sewage are studied with the examination aboard ship and actuality at home and abroad. According to the study, the domestic sewage volumes and quality vary greatly with the types of ships, sanitary conditions and wastewater systems. Types, research actuality and influencing factors of ship domestic sewage treatment plant are analysed. The research direction, emphases and difficulties are indicated. MBR is thought to be a hopeful technology in treaing domestic sewage aboard ships.

关 键 词：船舶生活污水 流动污染源 水力特性 粪便污水 污染负荷 污水处理装置 膜生物法 

分 类 号：X736.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]