干旱区荒漠植被丙二醛及保护酶活性对地下水位的响应  

Responses of Malondialdehyde and Protecting Enzymes of Desert Vegetation to the Variation of Water Table in Arid District

作　　者：庄丽[1] 陈亚宁[1] 李卫红[1] 袁素芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《冰川冻土》2005年第5期723-733,共11页Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2004CB720201);国家自然科学重点基金项目(90102007);中国科学院知识创新工程项目(KZCXl-08-03)资助

摘　　要：塔里木河下游的乔木、灌木、草本植被的主要建群种为胡杨、柽柳和罗布麻,对其中丙二醛(MDA)含量以及保护酶活性对地下水位的研究表明:1)MDA含量以及SOD、POD活性均呈增加趋势,而且均与地下水位呈正相关关系;2)对同一断面相同地下水位条件下胡杨、柽柳和罗布麻的SOD活性和POD活性比较,可以反映出SOD和POD作用的互补性;3)根据不同地下水位条件下胡杨、柽柳和罗布麻的MDA含量和SOD活性所反映出的适宜植物生存的合理生态水位、(严重)胁迫水位,并将其进行综合比较与分析,初步推断在塔里木河下游地下水埋深超过3.12 m时,胡杨和柽柳的生长即开始受到抑制,6 m左右的地下水位即对胡杨造成严重胁迫,≥8.83 m的地下水位则会危及胡杨的生存;而柽柳的严重胁迫地下水位以及临界地下水位分别为5 m左右和≥8.83 m.相比之下,罗布麻所能承受的胁迫地下水位比较高,超过3.12 m的地下水位即会对其生长造成严重水分胁迫,地下水位低于4.42 m则危及其生存.At different sections of the lower reaches of Tarim River, the MDA contents of the main constructive species of the arbor, bush, herbaceous vegetation-Populus euphratica, Tamarix ramosissima and Apocynum venetumas show an increasing tendency and a positive correlation with the water table along with the constant increase of the groundwater depth and the distance from river. Among them, the Tamarix ramosissima MDA contents of almost every section occupy the first place in the three, which proves that under the condition of moisture coercing at lower reaches of Tarim River, the oxidizing degree of the cell membrane fat of Tamarix ramosissima is relatively high and it is coerced heavy by the aridity~ SOD activity of them also rises gradually with the de- cline of the water table and presents a positive cor- relation with the water table. However, POD ac- tivity keeps dropping with the gradual increase of groundwater depth and presents a negative correla- tion with the water table. These results indicate that the membrane fats of Populus euphratica, Tamarix ramosissima and Apocynum venetumas have a strong oxidation under the condition of serious water stress, which results in a large amount of MDA accumulation, activates the protection enzyme system in the body of Tamarix ramosissima at the same time and improves its ability of fighting drought through strengthening SOD activity. The reason why POD activity declines may be that arid environment causes POD cell obtuseness or protein control system in plant formatting ability drop,or there are many ways of removing H2O2 in plant, the concrete reason awaits to be studied further. The comparison of SOD and POD activity of Populus euphratica, Tamarix rarnosissirna and Apocynum venetumas under the same water table at the same section in the lower reaches of Tarim River reflects the complement of SOD and POD functions, namely they cooperate with each other while the plant cell defends active oxygen and other peroxide free radicals, which makes plant adapt to the arid

关 键 词：丙二醛 保护酶 地下水位 荒漠植被 

分 类 号：Q945.17[生物学—植物学]