石油类污染物在土壤中迁移的实验研究进展  

MIGRATION OF PETROLEUM-SERIES CONTAMINANTS IN THE SOIL

作　　者：刘晓艳[1] 纪学雁[1] 李兴伟[1] 戴春雷[1] 楚伟华[1] 

机构地区：[1]大庆石油学院地球科学学院,黑龙江大庆163318

出　　处：《土壤》2005年第5期482-486,共5页Soils

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(B0210)资助。

摘　　要：自从发现石油类污染物给人类带来危害以来,研究者们从不同角度对这种污染进行了研究,以了解其产生污染的特征、规律和机理等,为治理污染及修复已被污染的土壤提供了可靠的依据。本文根据目前国内外对石油类污染物在土壤中的迁移规律和建立数学模型所设计的实验研究,概述了对此类研究实验的历史、已取得的成果、具有代表性的实验和实验研究进展,指出了现有实验研究中存在的问题及发展趋势。Since the discovery of hazard of petroleum-series of contaminants to human beings, researchers have been studying the problem in different ways so that knowledge about characteristics, regularities and mechanisms of the contamination is obtained, thus providing solid bases for management of contamination and remediation of contaminated soils. Based on the present experimental study designed according to the findings available of migration regularities of and mathematic models established for petroleum-series contaminants in the soil, a review is presented of the history of the experiments, findings achieved, and progresses in typical experiments and experimental researches In addition, existing problems in and trend of the study are also discussed.

关 键 词：石油污染物 迁移 实验 土壤 进展 

分 类 号：X53[环境科学与工程—环境工程]