医院感染现患率调查与现状分析  

A Nosocomial Infection Point-Prevalence Survey: Results and Analysis

作　　者：王金贤[1] 朱晓玲[1] 杨利亚[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市石景山医院,北京100043

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2005年第10期1119-1120,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的了解医院感染现状,提高兼职医师的医院感染诊断水平,减少漏报率,为制定下一步防控措施提供科学依据。方法床旁调查与病历调查相结合。结果当天医院感染现患率为3.51%;感染部位依次为泌尿道(50%)、下呼吸道(33.33%)、上呼吸道(8.33%)、胃肠道(8.33%)。结论内科系统为感染高发科室,加强对有较严重基础疾病患者的监控以及合理使用抗生素对降低医院感染率有着重要意义。OBJECTIVE To estimate the current situation about nosocomial infections, improve the part-time doctors in the competence of diagnosing infection, reduce the rate of missing to report, offer scientific basis for making the prevention and control next-step measure. METHODS All patients were investigated by bed-visiting and patients＇ medical records checking. RESULTS Prevalence rate of patients with nosocomial infections was 3.51% ; the common sites of nosocomial infections were urinary tract （50 % ）, lower respiratory ：tract （33.33%）, upper respiratory tract （8. 33% ）, and gastrointestinal tract （8.33 % ）. CONCLUSIONS The departments of internal medicine are the sections with high infection rates, and must strengthen the control measures against serious basic diseases of patients and rationally use antibiotics to reduce nosocomial infection rate.

关 键 词：医院感染 现患率调查 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]