凉山彝语的差比句  被引量:15

The Sentence of Differential Comparison in Liangshan Yi Language

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作  者:胡素华[1] 

机构地区:[1]中央民族大学少数民族语言文学系,北京100081

出  处:《民族语文》2005年第5期39-44,共6页Minority Languages of China

摘  要:凉山彝语差比句的句法特征多数符合SOV型、话题型语言的类型学特征,但也有些不同特点。本文对差比句的结构形式和充当差比句各要素的语法成分进行分析,并进一步论述差比句中的要素。The sentence of differential comparison is an important sentence pattern in linguistic typology. Liangshan Yi language is a topic-prominent language, which word order is SOV. Most of its syntactic characteristics of differential comparison accord with the typological profile of SOV and topic-prominent languages. However, there are some differences. This paper aims to describe and analyze the differential comparison of Liangshan Yi language in detail. It comprises three parts as following: the construction forms of differential comparison, describing the grammatical characteristics of the factors of differential comparison, the STANDARD and MARK of comparison further, which are most important factors in the sentence of differential comparison.

关 键 词:凉山彝语 差比句 句法特征 语法成分 结构形式 

分 类 号:H217[语言文字—少数民族语言]

 

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