水土保持措施蓄水拦沙指标在三川河流域的应用  

Application of Index Systems on Water Storage and Silt Detention of Soil and Water Conservation in Sanchuanhe Basin

作　　者：康玲玲[1] 李莉[1] 刘立斌[2] 王云璋[1] 陈江南[1] 戴明英[1] 曾茂林[1] 

机构地区：[1]黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院,郑州450003 [2]黄河水利委员会,郑州450003

出　　处：《水土保持研究》2005年第6期86-88,214,共4页Research of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：治黄专项基金(项目编号:2002Z03);国家自然科学基金委员会项目;水利部黄河水利委员会黄河联合研究基金项目(50239080);黄河水利委员会水土保持第三期科研基金(2000-03-02)

摘　　要：应用三川河流域所对应的不同降水条件、不同措施质量等级的水土保持蓄水拦沙指标,计算分析了流域的水土保持蓄水拦沙效益。结果表明,70年代以来三川河流域水土保持措施蓄水拦沙效益较为显著。尤其是80、90年代,其拦沙效益平均较70年代提高20%以上,而80、90年代的蓄水效益分别较70年代增大1倍和3倍左右。并且与以往研究成果相比,本次计算的水土保持蓄水拦沙效益结果还是相对比较合理的。Appling the index of water storage and silt detention for the different grade terrace on condition of the different precipitation in Sanchuanhe Basin,the benefits of runoff storage and silt detention in every decade since 1970s were calculated. The results showed that they were quite obvious, especially the benefits in 1980s and 1990s of silt detention increased by 20% than 1970s,the benefits in 1980s and 1990s of runoff storage increased by one time and three times respectively than 1970s. Comparing with previous results, the benefits of runoff storage and silt detention of soil and water conservation were reasonable relatively in this calculation.

关 键 词：蓄水拦沙指标 水土保持措施 蓄水拦沙效益 三川河流域 

分 类 号：S157[农业科学—土壤学]