转型中的亚洲林业(续一)  

Paradigm Shift in Asian Forestry (Continue 1)

作　　者：刘璨（校）[1] Maxim Lobovikov Daniel Murdiyarso Hiroyasu Oka Yeo-Chang Youn Keith Barney Makoto Inoue Hariadi Kartodihardjo Pia Katila Tetsuya Saito Bmtang Simangunsong Yasuhiro Yokota 吕金芝（译）[1] 林海燕（译）[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家林业局经济发展研究中心研究员 [2]不详

出　　处：《绿色中国（理论版）》2005年第10M期19-24,共6页Green China

摘　　要：在过去的20年里，亚洲林业经历了引人注目的转型，包括从计划经济到市场经济的转变，从天然林供给木材到人工林供给木材的转变，木材替代品与非木质林产品的增加，地方分权与当地群众的参与，生态时代的发展与生态系统管理。在促进亚洲可持续森林资源管理中，市场工具、社区参与和环境服务都得到了应用。亚洲林业的转型表现出多样化，其森林、社会与环境之间的联系是丰富多彩的。During the last two decades, Asian forests have experienced dramatic paradigm shifts, such as transition from planned to market economy, shift of timber supply from natural to planted forests, increased role of wood substitutes and non-timber forest products （NTFPs）, decentralization and local people＇s participations, advance of ecological era and ecosystem management. Market-based instruments, community participation, environmental services should be adopted to further promote sustainable forest resource management in Asia. Forestry paradigm shifts and the linkages between forests, society and environment in Asia are various types.

关 键 词：亚洲 林业 生态系统管理 转型 森林资源管理 木材替代品 非木质林产品 市场经济 环境服务 计划经济 

分 类 号：S757[农业科学—森林经理学] F326.2[农业科学—林学]