河北省城乡居民卫生服务需求和利用抽样调查  

Survey on health demands and utilization of health services in rural and urban areas in Hebei province

作　　者：卢安[1] 王新立[1] 高贵军[1] 孙纪新[1] 薛玉凤[1] 马昱[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省疾病预防控制中心,石家庄050021

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2005年第11期1384-1385,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解河北省城乡居民的卫生服务需要、需求和利用情况,为合理配置卫生资源、有效开展卫生服务提供依据。方法采取多级分层整群随机抽样,确定5 998户的20 529名常住居民作为调查对象,用统一的调查表进行询问调查。结果调查人群的两周患病率为18.75%;两周就诊率为14.32%,两周未就诊率为57.60%;慢性病患病率为169.0‰;15岁及以上人口身心状态不佳的比例为28.40%:居民住院率为2.56%。结论城乡居民的卫生服务需求量和利用率明显低于卫生服务需要,应采取有效措施,提高卫生服务利用率。Objective To undetstand the current status of health needs, health demands and utilization of health services of urban and rural residents in Hebei province; to make a foundation for allocationg health resources and provide community health services. Methods 20 529 residents were selected randomly by stratified-cluster sampling and surveyed by using standardized questionnaires. Results The two-week prevalence rate was 18.75 %. Sick persons who sought medical care accounted for 14.32 % among the total pupulation. The sick persons who did not seek medical care account for 57.60 % among the sick pupulation. Chronic disease prevalence rate was 169.0‰. The proportion of people aged 15 and above who did not feel well physically or phycologically was 28.04 %, The annual hospitalization rate was 2.56 %. Conclusion The utilization of health services is far lower than the health needs of local people. Effective measures should be taken to enhance the utilization rate of health services.

关 键 词：卫生服务 卫生服务需求 卫生服务利用 两周患病率 

分 类 号：R197.2[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]