港西油田北3区块本源微生物驱油潜力研究  

Potential of indigenous microbial enhanced oil recovery in N3 block of Gangxi oilfield

作　　者：向廷生[1] 佘跃惠[1] N.T.Nazina 冯庆贤[3] 倪方天[3] 

机构地区：[1]长江大学地球化学系教育部油气资源与勘探技术重点实验室,湖北荆州434023 [2]俄罗斯科学院微生物研究所 [3]大港油田分公司油气勘探开发研究中心

出　　处：《河南石油》2005年第5期33-35,共3页Henan Petroleum

基　　金：中国-俄罗斯国际合作项目(2000Z0401);中国石油天然气集团总公司资助

摘　　要：通过分析港西油田北3区块油藏物理化学条件、地层水中微生物种群的组成、硫酸盐还原作用和产甲烷作用的速率,以研究该区块采用本源微生物驱油的潜力。结果表明,港西油田北3区块含有多种微生物群落,包括产生表面活性剂的烃氧化菌,利用糖产生气体、酸、溶剂和生物聚合物的厌氧发酵菌和产生甲烷的产甲烷菌。通过本源菌作用原油前后的红外光谱结果分析,原油中芳烃结构变化明显。综合微生物学、油藏条件研究结果,通过激活地层烃氧化菌、发酵菌和产甲烷菌的本源微生物驱提高原油采收率技术在该区块是可行的。Potential of indigenous microbial enhanced oil recovery in N3 block of Gangxi oilfield is studied through analyzing the physico - chemical conditions, microbial populations, sulfate reduction and rate of methanogenesis in formation water. N3 block of Gangxi oilfield have various microbial populations, such as hydrocarbon - oxidizing bacteria that produce surfactants, anaerobic fermentative bacteria that generate gas, acid, solvent and biopolymer and methanogens that produce methane. Infrared spec-troscopy that are performed before and after indigenousbacteria acting on crude oil show that the structures of aromatic hydrocarbons in crude oil change greatly. Based on the comprehensive study results of microbiology and re-serviring conditions, it is believed that indigenous microbial enhanced oil recovery through activating the hydrocarbon - oxidizing bacteria, anaerobic fermentative bacteria and methanogens is practical in this block.

关 键 词：本源微生物 原油采收率 潜力 港西油田 

分 类 号：TE357.9[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]