柑桔产后病害及药剂防治技术  

Zhejiang citrus postharvest diseases and their control:

作　　者：叶琪明[1,2,3] 李振[1,2,3] 包环玉 叶兴祥[1,2,3] 李学斌[1,2,3] 李国康 刘乃炽[1,2,3] 顾宝根[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省农业科学院植物保护研究所 [2]台州市椒江区农林局 [3]衢州市柯城区农水局

出　　处：《浙江农业学报》1996年第5期304-308,共5页Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis

基　　金：浙江省科委资助项目

摘　　要：浙江柑桔产后病害有２０种，其中柑桔干腐病等７种病害系首次报道。柑桔青霉病是浙江柑桔产后的主要病害，其发病率占总发病率的５５％以上。浙江各地柑桔青霉病菌对多菌灵已产生不同程度抗药性，衢县最高，黄岩次之，杭州市郊的抗性程度低。这是目前这类药剂防效下降的原因。抑霉唑、咪鲜安、百可得等新药剂与多菌灵无交互抗性，抑霉唑、咪鲜安的抑菌作用强。贮藏试验表明，抑霉唑、咪鲜安、百可得的防腐效果优异，可交替使用或混用。A systematic investigation and study on citrus postharvest diseases of Zhejiang were carried out from 1987 to 1994. 20 postharvest diseases were found in citrus planting areas of Zhejiang. Citrus blue mold was of the most serious diseases. The resistance of Penicillium italicum to MBC in citrus planting areas of Zhejiang was investigated. MBC-resistant isolates of P. italicum were not across resistant to Imazalil, Prochloraz and Bellkute, which gave excellent control of citrus postharvest diseases.

关 键 词：产后病害 药剂防治 柑桔类果树 

分 类 号：S436.661.1[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]