巴黎翠凤蝶PAPILIO PARIS LINNAEUS生物学与养殖  

B IOLOGY OFPAPILIO PARISLINNAEUS AND ITS REAR ING

作　　者：杨萍[1] 邓合黎[1] 漆波[1] 刘琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市森林病虫防治检疫站,重庆永川402160

出　　处：《西南农业大学学报（自然科学版）》2005年第5期657-660,共4页Journal of Southwest Agricultural University

基　　金：重庆市科学技术委员会基金资助项目<三峡库区观赏蝶类繁殖技术研究>(渝科发计字20021518)

摘　　要：巴黎翠凤蝶是1种限于东洋区分布的蝴蝶,以后翅中室的大色斑非常艳丽,在阳光的照射下,闪闪发亮,而成为1种观赏性很强的昆虫,却几乎没有其生物学和养殖技术方面的报道.1998至2004年三峡库区和重庆市的调查[1]表明,巴黎翠凤蝶主要分布在石柱、城口、巫溪、武隆等地海拔500～1 000 m的范围内;在此区域,它是1个常见种;其主要栖息环境是山坡灌丛和阔叶林,主要寄主植物是飞龙掌血Toddalia asiatica Lam..从4月到9月三峡库区都有巴黎翠凤蝶出现,在5月形成1个小高峰,在7月和8月形成2个较大高峰,据此估计,三峡库区巴黎翠凤蝶1 a 3代的可能性最大.巴黎翠凤蝶的卵单独产于寄主植物的老熟叶片上,卵期约4～5 d;幼虫龄期25～30 d,分为5龄,独栖性,均栖于叶表;缢蛹,一般附着于寄主枝、叶下侧,蛹期12～15 d.A survey made in Chongqing from 1998 to 2004 showed that Papilio paris, a gorgeous butterfly in the Oriental region, is chiefly distributed in Shizhu, Chengkou, Wuxi and Wulong of Chongqing Municipality, where it is a dominant butterfly species. Its main habitat is bushes on mountain slope or broad - leaf forests at an elevation of 500 ～ 1 000 m, and its larvae attack primarily on Toddalia asiatica Lam. P. paris emerges throughout the period from April to September in the Three - Gorges Reservoir Area, and one small peak occurs in May and another two larger peaks in July and August. It is therefore postulated that three generations of this insect occur in a year. The eggs are laid singly on the old leaf blades of the host plant and the egg duration lasts for 4 to 5 days. The larval duration is 25 ～ 30 days, which is divided into 5 or 6 instars. The insect leads a solitary life and perches on the leaf surface of the host plant. Its pupae are girdled and adhered to the lower surface of twigs or leaves of the plant with a duration of 12 ～ 15 days.

关 键 词：巴黎翠凤蝶 生物学 繁殖 

分 类 号：Q969.438.2[生物学—昆虫学]