溶胶-凝胶法改善涤纶抗静电性能初探  

Improving the antistatic property of polyester fabric by sol-gel process

作　　者：徐鹏[1] 王晓文[1] 陈水林[1] 

机构地区：[1]东华大学化工学院,上海200051

出　　处：《印染》2005年第21期4-6,共3页China Dyeing and Finishing

摘　　要：采用溶胶-凝胶法对涤纶进行抗静电处理,分析了溶胶的粒径分布及其在纤维上的状态,测试了不同湿度下涤纶经不同浓度溶胶-凝胶处理后抗静电性能的变化以及凝胶对表观色泽的影响。研究发现,该方法能显著提高涤纶织物的抗静电性能,且改进程度对湿度的依赖性较大,但不影响织物的强力和光泽。A novel method for improving the antistatic property of polyester fabric by sol-gel process is put forward, the size distribution of gel and its state in the fiber are analyzed, the changes of antistatic property and effects on surface shade after solgel treatment with different concentrations are discussed. Results show that this method can considerably enhance the antistatic property, while exert no negative effect on the strength and luster.

关 键 词：抗静电整理 溶胶 凝胶 织物 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯纤维 

分 类 号：TS195.591.2[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]