美国大片特技镜头分析  

An Analysis on Some Special-effect Shots of the American Blockbuster Movies

作　　者：刘进[1] 赵婷婷[2] 黄健明[2] 李金辉[2] 王进[2] 台文文[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京电影学院美术系特技教研室 [2]北京电影学院美术系

出　　处：《北京电影学院学报》2005年第5期24-31,106,共9页Journal of Beijing Film Academy

摘　　要：近年来,数字技术在电影大片中的应用已不是什么新鲜的话题,在美国类型电影中更是以它日趋完美的视觉艺术效果,以及特技的低成本、高效率得到许多导演的宠爱。通过这些特技手段创作出屏幕上的画面,使得我们甚至已经无法分辨哪些是真哪些是假,太空的宇宙飞船、消失了几亿年的恐龙、恶梦中才有的巨大爆破、最煽情的诗人笔下的人类古城……恍若就在身边发生。特技导演们似乎总会比观众的想象更快一步的抢占他们的视觉。那么,这些特技是如何实现的,电影中的特技又是怎样应用的?我们可以通过下面几部经典影片特技镜头的分析来了解它们的内幕。In recent years, the application of the digital tech. in blockbuster movies is no longer a new topic. It has become so popular among many directors with its visual effects getting more and more perfect, cost lower, and productivity more efficient. The imagery creations look so real that we could not even tell the real from the made any more, the flying spaceship, dinosaurs that disappeared for thousands of years, dramatic explosion used to only occur in the dreams, ancient castles only seen in vivid poems as if just happening in front of you. Directors of special effects were always capable of catching these visions ahead of the imagination of the audience. Then how these stunts are created and how the special tech. is applied？ We may understand the inner workings through the analysis of some special-effect shots as occurred in some classic movies.

关 键 词：元素 匹配 层 Z通道 遮罩(matte) 模型 背景MotionControl抠像 合成 特技镜头 美国大片 

分 类 号：J916[艺术—电影电视艺术] G124[文化科学]