从东西文化成因对比看中朝现代化的起步  

The Start of China and Korea's Modernization Drive vs the Evolution of Oriental and Western Civilizations

作　　者：张增香[1] 

机构地区：[1]延边大学人文社会科学学院,吉林延吉133002

出　　处：《东疆学刊》2005年第4期14-18,共5页Dongjiang Journal

基　　金：吉林省社会科学规划项目.2004139

摘　　要：自然环境对于文化起源的意义,在于文化的发生机制是自然环境的挑战与人的应战,这是进一步考察东西方文化如何在同自然环境的“挑战——应战”中生长、发展起来,并走向不同道路的根本所在。古代中朝儒家文化圈国家属农业文明,在与西方近代工业文明相遇后,明显暴露了自己的极端不适应,阻碍了中朝现代化的起步。The origin of civilization lies in the fact that the genetic mechanism of civilization reflects the human response to the challenge of natural environment. This is the major cause for studying how Oriental and Western civilizations have evolved and taken different roads in the ＂challenge-response＂ course. As China and Korea both belong to a Confucianist cultural circle in ancient times, their agricultural civilization proves to be so unadaptable as to hinder them in their start of modernization drive when they encounter a modern industrial civilization in the West.

关 键 词：东西文化 中朝现代 西学 

分 类 号：G07[文化科学]